Colonial Capitalism and Rural Class Formation (ص 160)
غرض
- عنوان
- Colonial Capitalism and Rural Class Formation (ص 160)
- المحتوى
- 
                        regarding both the gross income (total 1) and expenditure on
 production (total 3) and the returns provided by the villagers is
 largely due to differences itn market prices. The Commission of Enquiry
 used redemption prices for the years 1924 and 1927, while the
 villagers calculated their expenses and income according to 1929
 market prices. It must be remembered here that Johnson-Crosble's
 "Enquiry.." was conducted for purposes of tax assessment. Simpson,
 on the other hand, readjusted the figures provided by Johnson-Crosbie
 according to market prices of 1930.
 According to Table Three, the net income of 23,573 "agriculturist"
 families is in deficit by all standards: The net income provided by
 the villagers (total income [1+2] minus total expenditures [3]) {s
 in deficit to the amount of P.L.524.119; P.L. 157,000 according to
 Johnson-Crosbie and P.L.374,584 according to Simpson's estimate.
 Moreover, the average net income per family, (arrived at by
 dividing grand net income by the number of families surveyed) is in
 deficit to the amount of P.L.22.23 according to the villagers'
 estimate; P.L.6.66 according to Johnson-Crosbie's; and P.L.15.89
 according to Simpson's estimate. In other words, the net income per
 family, by all accounts, was much less than the expenditures the
 family incurred on its farm.
 Data on income and expenditures presented so far suggests strongly
 that the Palestinian direct producers during this period were
 extremely poor, generating a meager income which was largely
 insufficient for their and their family's survival.
 While indebtedness was in large part due to expropriation and
 taxation, che accumulation of indebtedness also caused more
 expropriation. Indebtedness continued to be characteristic of rural
 146
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- تاريخ
- ١٩٨٩
- المنشئ
- Nahla Abdo-Zubi
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