Colonial Capitalism and Rural Class Formation (ص 182)
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- عنوان
- Colonial Capitalism and Rural Class Formation (ص 182)
- المحتوى
- 
                        definition of the concept “cultivable land". Cultivable land was
 defined as "land which can be brought under cultivation by the
 application of wage labour and financial resources of the average
 individual Palestinian cultivator". (6) In other words, the measure
 employed was not based on the fallah, who in principle had no capital
 and could not employ wage labour on the land, but rather ona land
 owner who could bring in capital and use wage labour. The "guesswork"
 of the Commissioner of Land was, therefore, not based on what
 actually p_evailed, but rather, was calculated on the basis of the
 potential settler who would immigrate as a labourer or as a
 capitalist.
 The first survey of Palestine directed by the Director of Survey,
 John Hope Simpson, based its data on both aerial and field research.
 The area surveyed covered over 75% of the total land of Palestine,
 excluding Beersheba. In various cases detailed suzveys of individual
 villages, such as that of Bir-Zeit were also provided.
 Notwithstanding this, the Director of Survey has been criticised
 by the Jewish Agency which claims that the aerial survey tends to
 underestimate the size of agricultural tand. However, the reality is
 that what in fact angered the Jewish Agency was not the inaccuracy of
 this particular information but rather the whole of the report which
 was published after three months of survey.
 In a confidential letter by the Director of Survey, Simpson, to the
 Colonial Officer Chuckburg, the Jewish Agency, it was reported, has
 rejected all the findings of the Director of Survey. Simpson was
 accused of being hostile to the Zionist presence in Palestine, his
 conclusions were deemed unjust and he was labled as biased and anti-
 Zionist. (7)
 168
 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
- تاريخ
- ١٩٨٩
- المنشئ
- Nahla Abdo-Zubi
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