Colonial Capitalism and Rural Class Formation (ص 190)
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- عنوان
- Colonial Capitalism and Rural Class Formation (ص 190)
- المحتوى
- 
                        Small rural industries out of business.
 Together with this market force, the following analysis will also
 Gemonstrate the role national or racial exclusivist policies practiced
 by the Zionist authorities had on the indigenous economy.
 Economic Competition
 The ruin of a large section of the fallaheen, their indebtedness
 and their expropriation, was largely enhanced by the development of
 capitalism in agriculture. By 1930 capitalism had begun to expand
 throughout the agrarian economy. This process created competition by
 allowing the production of commodities already being produced by the
 local rural economy.
 Marxists recognize the grave consequences competition brings to the
 direct producers (Luxemburg,1951; Lenin,1977; Arrighi,1973). This
 competition, it is maintained, was characteristic of the development
 of agricultural capitalism in colonized Palestine. This form of
 competition will be discussed in two cases, the olive oil and the
 citrus industries.
 The Olive O11 Industry
 The olive oil industry had traditionally been Palestine's most
 important agricultural undertaking. The processing of olive oil and
 the production of soap were characteristically village phenomena.
 Olive production was the specialty of the hill districts of the
 Galilee and Nablus areas. Primitive oil presses made of wood and
 operated by a pair of animals existed in every olive producing
 village. Until 1920, the number o€f oil presses was estimated at 477,
 of which 30 were said to be more sophisticated, operating in the
 176
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- تاريخ
- ١٩٨٩
- المنشئ
- Nahla Abdo-Zubi
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