The Dispossession of the Peasantry (ص 112)
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                        96
 However, one important change in the composition of exports was that by
 1899, according to one account, there was no more wheat surplus for export.”
 This may have been a consequence of population growth.
 There was also a substantial growth in imports. The most important imports
 were coffee, rice, sugar, and cotton-manufactured items, but to a lesser extent
 included lumber and other building material, petroleum, and luxury and fashion
 items.’”* Although remaining absolutely small, there was a rapid increase in
 imports of motors and machinery.”
 In 1874,®° the imports of Jaffa amounted to £P 146,000. For 1874-1877,
 the value of average annual imports was £P 212,000, and by 1879-1881, it
 increased to £P 337,000.*' For 1883-1887, imports fell to an annual average of
 £P 264,000, but afterwards continuously rose so that by 1908-1912, it increased to
 £P 1,376,000 including imports of Jaffa, Haifa, and Acre. In 1913, imports of
 Jaffa alone amounted to £P 1,313,000.” In the period 1856-1882, most of the
 ™Issawi, “Trade of Jaffa,” 44; this is according to a report by the British vice
 council.
 Scholch, 108-9.
 “Issawi, “Trade of Jaffa,” 46.
 Scholch points out that there were no figures prior to 1874 since most of the
 imports arrived in Beirut and were duty-paid there, and then transported overland
 to Palestine; Scholch, 107.
 Calculated from figures given in Owen, Middle East, Table 32, 176.
 “Owen, Middle East, Table 68, 265.
 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
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