Realist Methodology and the Articulation of Modes of Production (ص 215)
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- عنوان
- Realist Methodology and the Articulation of Modes of Production (ص 215)
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                        represented, thus:
 M-C-M',
 where, M represents the initial sum of money outlaid for a
 bundle of commodities C, and M'’ represents the final income
 from the sale of these commodities. The circuit of commercial
 capital 1s predicated on the logic of purchasing commodities
 cheaply in order to sell them at a dearer price. If the
 merchant does not achieve this aim, i.e. if M' is equal to or
 less than M, then s/he is wasting her/his time and effort.
 The development and expansion of the circuit of commercial
 capital accompanies increasing specialisation and
 differentiation in the social division of labour. The circuit
 acts as a medium through which a multivarious array of
 differentiated producers enter an institutionalised form of
 economic interaction through which they can exchange their.
 produce for money with which they can purchase other
 commodities through the same institutional arrangement. This
 institutionalised form is the sphere of market relations
 which 1s charged with the function of consumption. As the
 social division of labour in commodity producing social
 formations becomes more complex, then the role of merchant
 capital reaches prominence as merchants become more
 specialised in order to integrate the different commodity
 markets with one another. This development integrates the
 circuits of production and consumption, and we can formally
 represent this form of social reproduction, thus:
 P...C - (M- C —- M') -— C'...Cn
 201
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- المنشئ
- Alex Pollock
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