Realist Methodology and the Articulation of Modes of Production (ص 566)
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- Realist Methodology and the Articulation of Modes of Production (ص 566)
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We can see quite clearly that the region's landlords are the
predominant controllers of the region's ground-water
resources. This economic ownership can constitute a fairly
Significant and steady source of income from the farmers’ to
whom they rent. If the landlord owner is also a landlord with
share-tenants it is normally expected that s/he provides the
water for her/his tenants as part of the share-contract.
Table 7: Economic Owner of Canal/Spring By Agrarian Class
Gwner Share- Farming- Cash Smallholder Farming- Total
cropper shepherd Tenant landlord
Landlord 33 - 1 i - 39
Village 44 4 3 10 2 &3
Other 16 1 3 9 2 31
Not asc. - - 1 - ~ 1
Total 93 5 8 20 4 130
If we consider those farmers who get their water supply from
springs or the al Fara'a canal, a different picture emerges;
27% of farmers get their spring/canal water supply from
landlords who have economic ownership of this source, 49%
from village ownership and 24% from other owners (see Table
7).
If we look at economic ownership of spring/canal water
sources we discover that, of those who get their water supply
from landlords, 94% are sharecroppers. However, only 36% of
sharecroppers, 13% of cash tenants, 5% of smallholders and no
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- Alex Pollock
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