The Proletarianization of Palestinians in Israel (ص 69)

غرض

عنوان
The Proletarianization of Palestinians in Israel (ص 69)
المحتوى
69
(periodization) of capitalism are viewed here as manifestations of the es-
sential unevenness of capitalist development: In its early competitive
stage following the Industrial Revolution, capitalism gave rise to classi-
cal colonialism, characterized by the actual presence of colonial adminis-
tration; an extension of the capitalist state apparatus in the metropolis.
The colonial state in the colony as strictly administrative, its top posi-
tions being monopolized by metropolitan colonial administrators, both civil-
ian and military, relying on indigenous semi-feudal and tribal leaders as
collaborators in the pursuit of raw material and surplus-value extraction
in behalf of the metropolitan bourgeoisie.
Competitive struggle among capitalists becomes, itself, an agent of
concentration; "free' competition thus leads into monopoly formation, its
very opposite. The emergence of monopoly capitalism represents a differ-
ent stage in the development of capitalism, said to be the highest.
In its highest stage, the stage of monopoly, capitalism gave rise to
a new form of foreign domination concomitant with or following decoloni-
zation. To distinguish it from capitalist colonialism in the previous
stage, it is called neo-colonialism. This is capitalist, as opposed to pre-
capitalist, imperialism. It is characterized precisely by the absence of
colonial state superstructure. Political, economic, and ideological domi-
nation/subordination exercised directly through the alliance between clas-
ses formed by earlier colonialism in pre-capitalist social formations and
the international bourgeoisie. Neo-colonialism, thus, operates under the
very guise of political independence in the post-colonial nation-states,
subordinating them to its ultimate objective, the internationalization of
capital.
تاريخ
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المنشئ
Najwa Hanna Makhoul

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