The Arab Nationalists Movement 1951-1971: From Pressure Group to Socialist Party (ص 25)

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The Arab Nationalists Movement 1951-1971: From Pressure Group to Socialist Party (ص 25)

المحتوى

18
Third, the socialist trend represented by few
intellectuals failed to break ground. Its failure was due
to the fact that the early socialists introduced a variant
of socialist thought that was closely modeled on Western
institutions. It was unrealistic to expect democratic
socialism to work in a completely alien environment.
Furthermore, the early Arab socialists failed to reconcile
socialism with Arab nationalism, and that was a serious
drawback especially in a period marked by growing
nationalist fervent.
THE ARAB NATIONAL MOVEMENT BEUWEB
THE TWO WORLD WARS
The Arab revolt of 1916 and World War I had a
profound impact on the course of the Arab national movement.
The defeat and disintegration of the Ottoman Empire in 1918
and the emergence of a constellation of Arab states there-
after could not have passed without engendering important
transformations in Arabic political thought.
In the first place, the conflict between the Islamic
reformists and the secular nationalists was resolved in the
latter's interests. The establishment of secular Arab
states under the mandatory powers on the one hand, and the
abolishion of the Caliphate on the other hand, destroyed the
hopes of the larger segments of the Islamists who challenged
the secular nationalists before the war. Although a second
generation of Islamic reformers: such as Rashid Rida, a

هو جزء من

The Arab Nationalists Movement 1951-1971: From Pressure Group to Socialist Party

تاريخ

1971-02-07

المنشئ

Basil R. Al-Kubaisi

مجموعات العناصر

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